DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS

Metadata also available as

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: UVM-Center for Rural Studies, VCGI(comp.)
Publication_Date: 20020215
Publication_Time: Unknown
Title: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Edition: 2002
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Vermont Transportation Data 1986 to 2001
Issue_Identification: 2002
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Burlington, Vermont
Publisher: VCGI
Other_Citation_Details: Tile Structure - STATE
Online_Linkage:
<http://vcgi.vermont.gov/warehouse/?layer=DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS>
Online_Linkage:
<http://vcgi.vermont.gov/warehouse/?layer=DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS&mapit=yes>
Online_Linkage:
<http://vcgi.vermont.gov/warehouse/?servicename=DATAWARE_VCGI&VERSION=1.1.1&request=getmap&BBOX=-73.45416,42.72279,-71.46528,45.018356&SRS=EPSG:4326&LAYERS=DEMO_CNTYTRANS_POLY&WIDTH=300&HEIGHT=400&FORMAT=image/gif>
Description:
Abstract:
This collection provides tabular Vermont Agency of Transportation (VAOT or VTRANS), Transportation data (1986-2001), by County.
TRANSPORTATION DATA- The initial database used to create town-level AADT and VMT numbers were the the 2000 Route Logs for State Highways VT and US numbered and Named State Highways. These numbers were aggregated by town to reflect traffic growth over time for as many communities as possible.
Funding for much of this data was provided by the UVM - Center for Rural Studies and the Vermont Center for Geographic Information. One may download Excel spreadsheets or comma-delimited ASCII textfiles of this data from the VGIS indicators webpage - <http://vcgi.vermont.gov/indicators/>
Purpose:
County-level data describing; Transportation patterns - contained within topological county boundaries, derived from the coverage BoundaryTown_TB250 (RF 250,000 scale).
Any suggestions regarding other data which should be included should be submitted to VCGI.
Supplemental_Information:
These data files are provided for interested users who want to pursue additional analyses of collected Vermont Agency of Transportation and or U.S. Census Bureau data. Any such use of these data is the responsibility of the user, and not of VCGI, the U.S. Census Bureau, or the Vermont Agency of Transportation.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19860000
Beginning_Time: Unknown
Ending_Date: 20010000
Ending_Time: Unknown
Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
Status:
Progress: Planned
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.454162
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.465281
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.018361
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.722789
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: society
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Transportation
Theme_Keyword: Traffic
Theme_Keyword: Roads
Theme_Keyword: VMT
Theme_Keyword: AADT
Theme_Keyword: Journey to Work
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Vermont
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 1986
Temporal_Keyword: 1988
Temporal_Keyword: 1990
Temporal_Keyword: 1992
Temporal_Keyword: 1994
Temporal_Keyword: 1996
Temporal_Keyword: 1998
Temporal_Keyword: 2000
Temporal_Keyword: 2001
Access_Constraints:
VCGI and the State of Vermont make no representations of any kind including, but not limited to the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use, nor are any such warranties to be implied with respect to the data.
Use_Constraints:
The boundaries do not line up well with coincident water features from the Digital Line Graph (DLG) data at RF 100,000 scale. Producing maps at RF 50,000 or larger scale should be done with caution to avoid obvious data accuracy problems.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: UVM - Center for Rural Studies
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 207 Morrill Hall
City: Burlington
State_or_Province: Vermont
Postal_Code: 05405
Country: U.S.
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (802) 656-3021
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: N/A
Hours_of_Service: 9am - 5pm, M-F
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<http://vcgi.vermont.gov/warehouse/?servicename=DATAWARE_VCGI&VERSION=1.1.1&request=getmap&BBOX=-73.45416,42.72279,-71.46528,45.018356&SRS=EPSG:4326&LAYERS=DEMO_CNTYTRANS_POLY&WIDTH=300&HEIGHT=400&FORMAT=image/gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: GIF
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Data_Set_Credit: - Daryl Benoit, Project Manager, VCGI, 2001
Security_Information:
Security_Classification_System: None
Security_Classification: Unclassified
Security_Handling_Description: No security considerations.
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Arc/Info
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
AADT (Annual Average Daily Traffic)- AADT figures contain both actual and estimated volumes for each traffic section along a particular route. The methodology for deriving volumes follows - 1. An actual count, if one was available for the particular road segment. 2. In the case of an estimated count, if a coverage count was taken in a nearby section, the growth rate for that segment was applied to the section. 3. If no counts were taken in the vicinity, the statewide average growth rate for the appropriate class of road was applied, or the relationship of adjacent section(s) actual counts to appropriate turning movement. In compliance with the Traffic Monitoring Guide, the following rounding procedures are used in this data for actual and estimated 1996 AADTs - if count is greater than 1000, round to nearest 10. If count is less than 1000 round to nearest 100. The town-level and county-level AADT and VMT figures were recalculated in March 2002 using the 2000 Route Logs, rendering different totals than the 1998 Route Logs. These re-calculated figures replaced the 1998 calculated figures.
VMT (Vehicle Miles Traveled) - VMT figures are calculated using - AADT * Length of road segment (i.e. Ending Mile Marker - Beginning Mile Marker) listed on the route log for the particular section of road.
AGGREGATE TRAVEL TIME TO WORK (in Minutes) - Derived from "Journey to Work" statistics, which includes data on where people work, how they get to work, how long it takes to get from their home to their usual workplace, when they leave home to go to their usual workplace, and carpooling.
CLASS 1 TOWN HIGHWAYS - are those town highways which form the extension of a state highway route and which carry a state highway route number. The Agency of Transportation shall determine which highways are to be class 1 highways. Six percent of the state's annual town highway appropriation shall be apportioned to class 1 town highways. The apportionment for each town shall be that town's percentage of class 1 town highways of the total class 1 town highway mileage in the state. For further information, see VSA Title 17, Chapter 3, § 306 Appropriation; state aid for town highways.
CLASS 2 TOWN HIGHWAYS - are those town highways selected as the most important highways in each town. As far as practicable they shall be selected with the purposes of securing trunk lines of improved highways from town to town and to places which by their nature have more than normal amount of traffic. The selectmen, with the approval of the Agency of Transportation, shall determine which highways are to be class 2 highways. Forty-four percent of the state's annual town highway appropriation shall be apportioned to class 2 town highways. The apportionment for each town shall be that town's percentage of class 2 town highways of the total class 2 town highway mileage in the state. For further information, see VSA Title 17, Chapter 3, § 306 Appropriation - state aid for town highways.
CLASS 3 TOWN HIGHWAYS - The minimum standards for class 3 highways are a highway negotiable under normal conditions all seasons of the year by a standard manufactured pleasure car. This would include but not be limited to sufficient surface and base, adequate drainage, and sufficient width capable to provide winter maintenance, except that based on safety considerations for the traveling public and municipal employees, the selectboard shall, by rule adopted under 24 V.S.A. chapter 59, and after following the process for providing notice and hearing in section 709 of this title, have authority to determine whether a class 3 highway, or section of highway, should be plowed and made negotiable during the winter. However, a property owner aggrieved by a decision of the selectboard may appeal to the transportation board pursuant to subdivision 5(d)(8) of this title. A highway not meeting these standards may be reclassified as a provisional class 3 highway if within five years of the determination, it will meet all class 3 highway standards. The selectboard, after conference with a representative of the Agency of Transportation shall determine which highways are class 3 town highways. The Agency of Transportation may require any municipality which fails to comply with the class 3 provisional commitments to return all state aid generated by the section or sections of highways involved. Fifty percent of the state's annual town highway appropriation shall be apportioned to class 3 town highways. The apportionment for each town shall be that town's percentage of class 3 town highways of the total class 3 town highway mileage in the state. For further information, see VSA Title 17, Chapter 3, § 306 Appropriation; state aid for town highways.
CLASS 4 TOWN HIGHWAYS - are all other town highways. The selectboard shall determine which highways are class 4 town highways.
STATE HIGHWAYS - are those highways maintained exclusively by the Agency of Transportation.
SCENIC HIGHWAYS - On the recommendation of the scenery preservation council, the transportation board may designate or discontinue any state highway, or portion of a state highway, as a state scenic road. The board shall hold a hearing on the recommendation and shall submit a copy of its decision together with its findings to the scenery preservation council within 60 days after receipt of the recommendation. The hearing shall be held in the vicinity of the proposed scenic highway. On recommendation of the planning commission of a municipality, or on the initiative of the legislative body of a municipality, a legislative body may, after one public hearing warned for the purpose, designate or discontinue any town highway or portion of a town highway as a town scenic highway. Such action by the legislative body may be petitioned by the registered voters of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of 24 V.S.A. § 1973. A town scenic road may be reconstructed or improved in a manner consistent with the standards established by the transportation board, pursuant to 10 V.S.A. § 425. A class 1, 2 or 3 scenic highway shall still be eligible to receive aid pursuant to the provisions of this title.
Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
Attribute_Accuracy_Value: 12.7 map units
Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation: Fuzzy Tolerance
Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
Attribute_Accuracy_Value: 317.5 map units
Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation: Dangle Length
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The line accuracy of this coverage is questionable due to its uncertain history and modifications. The county boundaries are very approximate and do not line up well with the DLG water features at RF 100,000 scale. Errors of up to 200 meters are common, and errors greater than 300 meters have been observed.
Completeness_Report:
No systematic quality control has been done to this datalayer. The actual map date is Pre-1980.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Boundary positional errors of up to 200 meters are common, while errors greater than 300 meters have been observed within this datalayer.
Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 300+ Meters
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: Error possibility of boundary
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: GIS Database Administrator(comp.)
Publication_Date: 19910601
Publication_Time: 00000000
Title: CNTY250
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: BoundaryCounty_CNTY250
Issue_Identification: 1.0
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Waterbury, Vermont
Publisher: VCGI
Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19800000
Time_of_Day: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: BoundaryCounty_CNTY250
Source_Contribution:
USGS DLGs at RF 100,000 scale. TB250 coverage was used to derive this particular datalayer
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Made DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS datalayer available for distribution. - Daryl Benoit, VCGI, 15 FEB 2002
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Process_Date: 20020215
Process_Time: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Updated VMT and AADT figures with 2000 data. - Daryl Benoit, VCGI, 11 MAR 2002
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Process_Date: 20020311
Process_Time: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added "Journey to Work" 2000 Census data. - Daryl Benoit, VCGI, 28 JUN 2002
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Process_Date: 20020628
Process_Time: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Updated data. - Daryl Benoit, VCGI, 07 OCT 2002
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Process_Date: 20021007
Process_Time: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Polygon
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 14
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System
State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 4400
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999964
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -72.500000
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.001
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.001
Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 1 / 298.25722210
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Polygon
Entity_Type_Definition: Closed 2-D representation
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: VCGI
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CNTYFIPS
Attribute_Definition: FIPS County Code
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CNTYNAME
Attribute_Definition: County name
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Common names
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: VMT1986 ... VMT2000
Attribute_Definition:
Vehicle Miles Traveled for State Highways (Non-Interstate), 1986-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: AADT1986 ... AADT2000
Attribute_Definition:
Annual Avg. Daily Traffic for State Highways (Non-Interstate), 1986-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LVMT2000
Attribute_Definition:
Total Mileage of VMT-Measured State Highways (Non-Interstate), 2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ATTW1990 ... ATTW2000
Attribute_Definition: Aggregate Travel Time to Work (in Minutes), 1990-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population & Housing
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MTTW1980 ... MTTW2000
Attribute_Definition: Mean Travel Time to Work (in Minutes), 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population & Housing
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LNHW2001
Attribute_Definition: Lane Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C1HW2001
Attribute_Definition: Class 1 Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C2HW2001
Attribute_Definition: Class 2 Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C3HW2001
Attribute_Definition: Class 3 Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C4HW2001
Attribute_Definition: Class 4 Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: STHW2001
Attribute_Definition: State Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S1232001
Attribute_Definition: Total of Class 1, 2, 3, and State Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SCHW2001
Attribute_Definition: Scenic Highway Mileage, 2001
Attribute_Definition_Source: Vermont Agency of Transportation, Technical Services Division
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WICR1990 ... WICR2000
Attribute_Definition: Worked in County of Residence, 1990-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WOCR1980 ... WOCR2000
Attribute_Definition: Worked Outside County of Residence, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WOSR1990 ... WOSR2000
Attribute_Definition: Worked Outside State of Residence, 1990-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DRVA1980 ... DRVA2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Drive Alone, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CARP1980 ... CARP2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Carpool, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PUBT1980 ... PUBT2000
Attribute_Definition:
Means of Transportation to Work, Public Transportation (Including; Bus or Trolley, Streetcar, Subway, Elevated, Railroad, Ferryboat, and Taxicab), 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MCYC1980 ... MCYC2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Motorcycle, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BIKE1980 ... BIKE2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Bicycle, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WALK1980 ... WALK2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Walked, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: OTHR1980 ... OTHR2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Other, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: WHOM1980 ... WHOM2000
Attribute_Definition: Means of Transportation to Work, Worked at Home, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TMTW1980 ... TMTW2000
Attribute_Definition: Total Population, Means of Transportation to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: POCR1980 ... POCR2000
Attribute_Definition:
% Population, which Worked Outside County of Residence, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PDRV1980 ... PDRV2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Drive Alone to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PCAR1980 ... PCAR2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Carpool to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PPUB1980 ... PPUB2000
Attribute_Definition:
% Population, which use Public Transportation (Including; Bus or Trolley, Streetcar, Subway, Elevated, Railroad, Ferryboat, and Taxicab), 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PCYC1980 ... PCYC2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Motorcycle to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PBIK1980 ... PBIK2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Bicycle to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PWAK1980 ... PWAK2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Walked to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: POTH1980 ... POTH2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, using Other means to Work, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PWHO1980 ... PWHO2000
Attribute_Definition: % Population, which Worked at Home, 1980-2000
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: There are no known N/A or NULL values in this database.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: VCGI
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: VCGI
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 58 S. Main Street, Suite 2
City: Waterbury
State_or_Province: Vermont
Postal_Code: 05676
Country: U.S.
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (802) 882-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (802) 882-3001
Hours_of_Service: 9am to 5pm, M-F
Resource_Description: DemoTrans_CNTYTRANS
Distribution_Liability:
VCGI, and the State of Vermont make no representations of any kind including, but limited to the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use, nor are any such warranties to be implied with respect to the data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Non-digital_Form: Not applicable
Fees:
No charge when downloading from the Internet, or when no custom pre-processing is required.
Ordering_Instructions:
Mail or Fax a copy of the VCGI "Data Request Form" enclosed within the VCGI Data Catalog.
Turnaround: About 5 days
Custom_Order_Process:
Mail or Fax a copy of the VCGI "Data Request Form" enclosed in the VCGI Data Catalog.
Technical_Prerequisites:
Arc/Info or ArcView running on either a PC or host workstation environment.
Available_Time_Period:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20020215
Time_of_Day: Unknown
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19940608
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Metadata Coordinator
Contact_Organization: VCGI
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 58 S. Main Street, Suite 2
City: Waterbury
State_or_Province: Vermont
Postal_Code: 05676
Country: U.S.
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (802) 882-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (802) 882-3001
Hours_of_Service: 9am - 5pm, M-F
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: Local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Security_Information:
Metadata_Security_Classification_System: N/A
Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: No security considerations
Generated by mp version 2.9.5 on Wed May 13 13:47:06 2009